- Add migrate command to transfer posts between websites - Support CSV-based and filtered migration modes - Preserve original post dates (with --ignore-original-date option) - Auto-create categories and tags on destination site - Add author filtering to export (--author and --author-id flags) - Include author_name column in exported CSV - Add comprehensive documentation (MIGRATION_GUIDE.md, AUTHOR_FILTER_GUIDE.md) Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>
270 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
# Post Migration Guide
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This guide explains how to migrate posts between WordPress sites using the SEO automation tool.
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## Overview
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The migration feature allows you to move posts from one WordPress site to another while preserving:
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- Post content (title, body, excerpt)
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- Categories (automatically created if they don't exist)
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- Tags (automatically created if they don't exist)
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- SEO metadata (RankMath, Yoast SEO)
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- Post slug
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## Migration Modes
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There are two ways to migrate posts:
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### 1. CSV-Based Migration
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Migrate specific posts listed in a CSV file.
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**Requirements:**
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- CSV file with at least two columns: `site` and `post_id`
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**Usage:**
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```bash
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# Basic migration (posts deleted from source after migration)
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./seo migrate posts_to_migrate.csv --destination mistergeek.net
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# Keep posts on source site
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./seo migrate posts_to_migrate.csv --destination mistergeek.net --keep-source
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# Publish immediately instead of draft
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./seo migrate posts_to_migrate.csv --destination mistergeek.net --post-status publish
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# Custom output file for migration report
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./seo migrate posts_to_migrate.csv --destination mistergeek.net --output custom_report.csv
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```
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### 2. Filtered Migration
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Migrate posts based on filters (category, date, etc.).
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**Usage:**
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```bash
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# Migrate all posts from source to destination
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net
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# Migrate posts from specific categories
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net --category-filter VPN "Torrent Clients"
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# Migrate posts with specific tags
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net --tag-filter "guide" "tutorial"
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# Migrate posts by date range
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net --date-after 2024-01-01 --date-before 2024-12-31
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# Limit number of posts
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net --limit 10
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# Combine filters
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net \
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--category-filter VPN \
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--date-after 2024-01-01 \
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--limit 5 \
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--keep-source
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```
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## Command Options
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### Required Options
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- `--destination`, `--to`: Destination site (mistergeek.net, webscroll.fr, hellogeek.net)
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- `--source`, `--from`: Source site (for filtered migration only)
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- CSV file: Path to CSV with posts (for CSV-based migration)
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### Optional Options
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| Option | Description | Default |
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|--------|-------------|---------|
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| `--keep-source` | Keep posts on source site after migration | Delete after migration |
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| `--post-status` | Status for migrated posts (draft, publish, pending) | draft |
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| `--no-categories` | Don't create categories automatically | Create categories |
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| `--no-tags` | Don't create tags automatically | Create tags |
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| `--category-filter` | Filter by category names (filtered migration) | All categories |
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| `--tag-filter` | Filter by tag names (filtered migration) | All tags |
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| `--date-after` | Migrate posts after this date (YYYY-MM-DD) | No limit |
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| `--date-before` | Migrate posts before this date (YYYY-MM-DD) | No limit |
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| `--limit` | Maximum number of posts to migrate | No limit |
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| `--output`, `-o` | Custom output file for migration report | Auto-generated |
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| `--dry-run` | Preview what would be done without doing it | Execute |
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| `--verbose`, `-v` | Enable verbose logging | Normal logging |
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## Migration Process
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### What Gets Migrated
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1. **Post Content**
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- Title
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- Body content (HTML preserved)
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- Excerpt
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- Slug
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2. **Categories**
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- Mapped from source to destination
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- Created automatically if they don't exist on destination
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- Hierarchical structure preserved (parent-child relationships)
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3. **Tags**
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- Mapped from source to destination
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- Created automatically if they don't exist on destination
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4. **SEO Metadata**
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- RankMath title and description
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- Yoast SEO title and description
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- Focus keywords
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### What Doesn't Get Migrated
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- Featured images (must be re-uploaded manually)
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- Post author (uses destination site's default)
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- Comments (not transferred)
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- Custom fields (except SEO metadata)
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- Post revisions
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## Migration Report
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After migration, a CSV report is generated in `output/` with the following information:
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```csv
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source_site,source_post_id,destination_site,destination_post_id,title,status,categories_migrated,tags_migrated,deleted_from_source
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webscroll.fr,123,mistergeek.net,456,"VPN Guide",draft,3,5,True
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```
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## Examples
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### Example 1: Migrate Specific Posts from CSV
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1. Create a CSV file with posts to migrate:
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```csv
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site,post_id,title
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webscroll.fr,123,VPN Guide
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webscroll.fr,456,Torrent Tutorial
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```
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2. Run migration:
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```bash
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./seo migrate my_posts.csv --destination mistergeek.net
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```
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### Example 2: Migrate All VPN Content
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```bash
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net \
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--category-filter VPN "VPN Reviews" \
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--post-status draft \
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--keep-source
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```
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### Example 3: Migrate Recent Content
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```bash
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net \
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--date-after 2024-06-01 \
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--limit 20
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```
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### Example 4: Preview Migration
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```bash
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./seo migrate --source webscroll.fr --destination mistergeek.net \
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--category-filter VPN \
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--dry-run
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```
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## Best Practices
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### Before Migration
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1. **Backup both sites** - Always backup before bulk operations
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2. **Test with a few posts** - Migrate 1-2 posts first to verify
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3. **Check category structure** - Review destination site's categories
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4. **Plan URL redirects** - If deleting from source, set up redirects
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### During Migration
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1. **Use dry-run first** - Preview what will be migrated
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2. **Start with drafts** - Review before publishing
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3. **Monitor logs** - Watch for errors or warnings
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4. **Limit batch size** - Migrate in batches of 10-20 posts
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### After Migration
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1. **Review migrated posts** - Check formatting and categories
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2. **Add featured images** - Manually upload if needed
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3. **Set up redirects** - From old URLs to new URLs
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4. **Update internal links** - Fix cross-site links
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5. **Monitor SEO** - Track rankings after migration
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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**1. "Site not found" error**
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- Check site name is correct (mistergeek.net, webscroll.fr, hellogeek.net)
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- Verify credentials in config.yaml or .env
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**2. "Category already exists" warning**
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- This is normal - the migrator found a matching category
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- The existing category will be used
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**3. "Failed to create post" error**
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- Check WordPress REST API is enabled
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- Verify user has post creation permissions
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- Check authentication credentials
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**4. Posts missing featured images**
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- Featured images are not migrated automatically
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- Upload images manually to destination site
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- Update featured image on migrated posts
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**5. Categories not matching**
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- Categories are matched by name (case-insensitive)
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- "VPN" and "vpn" will match
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- "VPN Guide" and "VPN" will NOT match - new category created
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## API Usage
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You can also use the migration feature programmatically:
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```python
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from seo.app import SEOApp
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app = SEOApp()
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# CSV-based migration
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app.migrate(
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csv_file='output/posts_to_migrate.csv',
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destination_site='mistergeek.net',
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create_categories=True,
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create_tags=True,
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delete_after=False,
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status='draft'
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)
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# Filtered migration
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app.migrate_by_filter(
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source_site='webscroll.fr',
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destination_site='mistergeek.net',
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category_filter=['VPN', 'Software'],
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date_after='2024-01-01',
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limit=10,
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create_categories=True,
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delete_after=False,
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status='draft'
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)
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```
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## Related Commands
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- `seo export` - Export posts from all sites
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- `seo editorial_strategy` - Analyze and get migration recommendations
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- `seo category_propose` - Get AI category recommendations
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## See Also
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- [README.md](README.md) - Main documentation
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- [ARCHITECTURE.md](ARCHITECTURE.md) - System architecture
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- [CATEGORY_MANAGEMENT_GUIDE.md](CATEGORY_MANAGEMENT_GUIDE.md) - Category management
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