docs/branch-naming.md

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+Cette conversation a été générée avec Duck.ai (https://duck.ai) à l'aide du modèle Mistral Small 3 d'Mistral AI. Les chats IA peuvent afficher des informations inexactes ou offensantes (voir https://duckduckgo.com/duckai/privacy-terms pour en savoir plus).
+
+====================
+
+Message 1 sur 2 de l'utilisateur - 16/08/2025, 08:06:58:
+In a git Ruby on Rails web project, how to name branches?
+
+Mistral Small 3:
+Naming branches in a Git Ruby on Rails web project (or any Git project) is an important aspect of maintaining a clean and understandable repository. Here are some best practices for naming branches:
+
+1. **Use Descriptive Names**: The branch name should clearly describe the purpose or the feature being worked on. This helps other developers understand the context of the branch at a glance.
+
+2. **Use Hyphens or Underscores**: Use hyphens (`-`) or underscores (`_`) to separate words in the branch name. This makes the name more readable.
+
+3. **Prefix with the Type of Change**: Prefix the branch name with a type indicator such as `feature`, `bugfix`, `hotfix`, `release`, `chore`, `refactor`, `docs`, etc. This helps in categorizing the branches.
+
+4. **Keep It Short but Meaningful**: While being descriptive, try to keep the branch name short to avoid clutter.
+
+5. **Avoid Special Characters**: Stick to alphanumeric characters and hyphens/underscores. Avoid using special characters like `@`, `#`, `$`, etc.
+
+6. **Use Lowercase Letters**: Consistently use lowercase letters to avoid case sensitivity issues.
+
+Here are some examples of well-named branches:
+
+- `feature/user-authentication`
+- `bugfix/login-issue`
+- `hotfix/critical-bug`
+- `release/v1.2.0`
+- `chore/update-dependencies`
+- `refactor/user-model`
+- `docs/update-readme`
+
+### Example Workflow
+
+1. **Creating a New Feature Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b feature/user-authentication
+   ```
+
+2. **Creating a Bugfix Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b bugfix/login-issue
+   ```
+
+3. **Creating a Hotfix Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b hotfix/critical-bug
+   ```
+
+4. **Creating a Release Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b release/v1.2.0
+   ```
+
+5. **Creating a Chore Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b chore/update-dependencies
+   ```
+
+6. **Creating a Refactor Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b refactor/user-model
+   ```
+
+7. **Creating a Docs Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b docs/update-readme
+   ```
+
+By following these guidelines, you can maintain a well-organized and understandable branch structure in your Git repository, making collaboration and code management much easier.
+
+--------------------
+
+Message 2 sur 2 de l'utilisateur - 16/08/2025, 08:08:31:
+Is it a good practice to use main, develop and functionnal names for branches?
+
+Mistral Small 3:
+Using `main`, `develop`, and feature branches is a common and widely accepted practice in Git workflows, particularly in the context of the Git Flow or GitHub Flow methodologies. Here's a breakdown of these branches and why they are useful:
+
+1. **`main` Branch**:
+   - **Purpose**: The `main` branch (or sometimes called `master`) is the stable branch that always contains the production-ready code. It represents the current state of the project that is deployed to production.
+   - **Usage**: This branch should only contain code that has been thoroughly tested and is ready for release. It is typically protected to prevent direct commits and requires pull requests for changes.
+   - **Example**: `git checkout main`
+
+2. **`develop` Branch**:
+   - **Purpose**: The `develop` branch is used for integrating features and preparing for the next release. It serves as a staging area for features that are in progress but not yet ready for production.
+   - **Usage**: Developers merge their feature branches into `develop` for integration testing. This branch can be less stable than `main` but should still be in a reasonably good state.
+   - **Example**: `git checkout develop`
+
+3. **Feature Branches**:
+   - **Purpose**: Feature branches are used to develop new features, bug fixes, or any other isolated work. Each feature branch is created from `develop` and merged back into `develop` once the work is complete.
+   - **Usage**: These branches allow for parallel development without interfering with the stability of `develop` or `main`. They are typically named descriptively, as discussed earlier (e.g., `feature/user-authentication`, `bugfix/login-issue`).
+   - **Example**: `git checkout -b feature/user-authentication`
+
+### Example Workflow
+
+1. **Create a Feature Branch**:
+   ```sh
+   git checkout develop
+   git pull origin develop
+   git checkout -b feature/user-authentication
+   ```
+
+2. **Develop the Feature**:
+   - Make changes, commit them, and push the branch to the remote repository.
+   ```sh
+   git add .
+   git commit -m "Add user authentication feature"
+   git push origin feature/user-authentication
+   ```
+
+3. **Merge the Feature Branch into `develop`**:
+   - Once the feature is complete and tested, create a pull request to merge it into `develop`.
+   ```sh
+   git checkout develop
+   git pull origin develop
+   git merge feature/user-authentication
+   git push origin develop
+   ```
+
+4. **Prepare for Release**:
+   - When preparing for a new release, create a release branch from `develop`.
+   ```sh
+   git checkout -b release/v1.2.0
+   ```
+
+5. **Merge Release Branch into `main`**:
+   - After testing the release branch, merge it into `main` and tag the release.
+   ```sh
+   git checkout main
+   git merge release/v1.2.0
+   git tag -a v1.2.0 -m "Release version 1.2.0"
+   git push origin main --tags
+   ```
+
+### Benefits
+
+- **Stability**: The `main` branch remains stable and always contains production-ready code.
+- **Integration**: The `develop` branch allows for continuous integration of features, making it easier to test and integrate new work.
+- **Isolation**: Feature branches isolate work, allowing multiple developers to work on different features simultaneously without conflicts.
+
+Using `main`, `develop`, and feature branches is a good practice as it helps maintain a clean, organized, and manageable repository, facilitating better collaboration and code management.